A brief with a clear cause and effect
Audience
Who needs to make a decision?
Evidence
What helps them trust and compare?
Format
Where and how will they read?
Action
What happens after the piece?
Image quality, DPI and the finished print size
Give the designer original photographs and the intended physical sizes. A low-resolution image hidden inside a presentation may limit the design long before the PDF is exported.
Artwork requests often say “DPI”. For photographs, check effective PPI (pixels per inch) at the size actually printed. Printer DPI measures ink or imaging dots and is a different number.
Close-viewed print
Use 300 PPI at finished size as the working target for photographs in leaflets, cards, booklets and similar material. Ask for a quality assessment if the source falls below the agreed specification.
Suitable large-format work
150 PPI at finished size can be a practical starting point for posters or banners viewed from farther away. Close-up detail may need more. Confirm the acceptable minimum for the material, process and viewing distance.
Check the minimum suitable image quality
- Use the best original and calculate effective PPI after cropping and scaling: pixels ÷ printed width in inches. Check both dimensions.
- Inspect for out-of-focus detail, pixelation, blocky JPEG compression and unwanted sharpening. A high resolution number alone cannot make a poor original sharp.
- Keep logos, type, QR codes and fine diagrams as vectors wherever possible. Photographic PPI targets do not define their vector quality.
- Inspect the exported PDF and an actual-size sample, including small text and the largest photograph. Check whether export has reduced image resolution.
Example: 2,400 pixels across 8 inches gives 300 PPI; across 16 inches it gives 150 PPI. Changing a metadata field to “300 DPI” does not restore lost detail. Artwork built at 1:10 scale is enlarged tenfold, so its image PPI is divided by ten at output.
Read the image-resolution guide → Technical references: Adobe resolution guidance · Effective PPI in InDesign
“Make it modern” leaves the hardest work undecided
A designer needs to know who will read the piece, what they know already and what the communication should change. A buyer comparing industrial services needs different detail from someone walking past a shop window. Write the intended action as a sentence. Use that sentence to decide what belongs on the page.
Separate approved facts from working ideas. Prices, qualifications, addresses, offer conditions and customer statements need an owner. Supply the current logo files and any established brand rules. A screenshot of a logo is not an adequate replacement for a clean source file when larger print is required.
Describe the full family of outputs
A campaign might need a leaflet, poster, menu insert and landing page. They can share a visual identity without sharing the same layout. Give dimensions, visible areas and content priorities for each. A poster should not be created by stretching a dense leaflet until it fits.
Tell the designer about folds, binding, frames and other physical constraints at the beginning. A three-panel leaflet has a reading order and fold geometry. A roller display has a concealed lower section. Those requirements affect where the information goes, not only the final export settings.
Make evidence do some of the work
Show materials, dimensions and genuinely relevant examples where they help someone choose. Avoid an unsupported superlative in place of an explanation. A short comparison table can communicate more than a page of marketing copy. Use photographs that accurately support their captions and do not imply an endorsement or completed job that has not been established.
For a Warrington business, local relevance can be concrete: the collection location, intended venue, customer task or delivery arrangement. Repeating the town name in every heading does not make the information more useful. Put it where it actually informs the reader's decision.
Approval should be one coherent conversation
Collect stakeholder comments into one marked proof or change list. Distinguish factual corrections from preferences. Confirm which reviewer can approve the finished version. A designer cannot resolve conflicting instructions merely by receiving more emails.
At the end, approve both the content and the correct production file. Keep editable source files according to the agreement, and retain the final PDF with a revision reference. Check URLs and codes before print. Agree in advance how future address, price or staff changes will be updated across the whole campaign.
Use constraints to make the design more distinctive
A tightly defined purpose can produce more original work than a collection of competitor screenshots. The reader's question, the physical format and a strong piece of evidence give the designer a clear structure to work with. References can clarify preferences, but copying another organisation's hierarchy may also copy assumptions that do not fit your audience.
Ask for a design rationale connected to the task. Why is the headline this size? Why is the comparison placed here? Why does the final panel contain this action? The answers should be understandable without design jargon. If the explanation cannot connect the choice to the reader or the material, the element may be decorative rather than useful.
Keep flexibility where it helps. A reusable design system can let staff update a price or date safely, while a specialist campaign may need a locked production file. Decide who will make future edits and which changes require another print check. The handover should leave the business with a practical way to maintain the material, not just an attractive first edition.
| Vague request | A more useful instruction |
|---|---|
| Make it eye-catching | The headline must be understood from the pavement. |
| Use lots of information | These three facts are needed to compare the offer. |
| Make everything consistent | Use these approved assets across these named formats. |
Two questions before ordering
Should I write the whole brochure before contacting a designer?
You can start with a structured brief and approved facts. Clarify who will write, edit and approve the final copy.
Can one layout be used for every format?
Not reliably. Different sizes and physical uses often need different hierarchy and layout, even within one brand.
Sources and what they establish
The linked publishers provide the source facts. The print-buying analysis and worked examples on this page are original. Manufacturer announcements describe industry developments, not equipment ownership at this site.
- Two Sides: the paper and print outlook for 2026 ↗2 February 2026
- Warrington Borough Council: Property Review 2026 ↗17 April 2026
- Adobe: PDF export and PDF/X settings ↗Reference
Sources checked 2 October 2026. Source dates are distinct from this article’s publication date. Undated reference pages are identified as references.